Pythagorean Astronomy

Chris North and Edward Gomez

119 episodes listed below

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In their own words

>Astronomy news and interviews with scientists involved in the discoveries.

As heard by us

Based on 5 episodes we listened to · September 2026

Chris North and Edward Gomez make astronomy news useful by tracing discoveries back to instruments, measurements and the limits of each claim.

Pythagorean Astronomy turns astronomy news into a working conversation between Chris North and Edward Gomez, moving from major observations and space missions to the instruments and uncertainties behind them.

Read our full review in PlayNext →

Why you'd press play

Borisov gives up its gas and dust, and suddenly you want the measurements behind the headline.

Press play if you want

  • to hear why a gravitational-wave signal needs a second detector before you trust the first
  • to follow a Mars mission through the question of who cooperates with whom
Read the full recommendation in PlayNext →

Talks about

Best episodes of Pythagorean Astronomy

Short reviews from the PlayNext desk, based on the episodes we processed.

Stellar Explosions and Interstellar VisitorsNov 28, 2019

A clear astronomy roundup on a gamma-ray burst, telescope teamwork, and comet Borisov.

A brief gamma-ray flash in a distant galaxy and the interstellar comet Borisov give this single-episode astronomy review a clear shape. The strongest thread is the gamma-ray burst story, which treats discovery as a relay: Swift and Fermi catch the high-energy signal, MAGIC…

Interstellar Comets, black holes and gravitational wavesOct 31, 2019

A brisk, clear episode connecting an overdue spacewalk milestone with the discipline behind gravitational-wave detection.

An overdue milestone gives this astronomy episode its human scale. Christina Koch and Jessica Mayer's all-female spacewalk is framed as both a real achievement and a reminder of how long such a moment took to arrive, especially after an earlier attempt was delayed by a shortage…

Habitable zones, Lunar landers and Interstellar interlopersSep 26, 2019

A lively astronomy roundup where water vapour, quarks and interstellar visitors sit under the same open sky.

Habitable worlds are framed as a question of evidence, starting with K2-18b, a planet slightly larger than Earth whose atmosphere appears to show water vapour.

Lunar Gateways, Belching Black Holes and Warped GalaxiesSep 3, 2019

A brisk, grounded astronomy survey linking Orion, Europa, exoplanets, black holes, and a possibly interaction-shaped warped galaxy.

Pythagorean Astronomy starts with the long-delayed Orion rocket and uses a 12-minute engine burn to frame the larger challenge of getting away from Earth and toward a theoretical space station.

Robotic ExplorersAug 1, 2019

A grounded look at how robotic missions may shape solar system exploration.

Robotic exploration comes through as both a practical way to keep learning about the solar system and a measure of how nations share the work behind it.

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Episodes

  1. 1

    Watery Worlds and Tumbling Telescopes

    This episode discusses new research suggesting that plumes on Jupiter's moon Europa might originate from impacts rather than geothermal activity, exploring the implications for potential subsurface oceans and life.

    ·38m
  2. 2

    Catching a Shooting Star

    This episode discusses the Winchcombe meteorite that fell in the UK in February 2021, featuring interviews with scientists from the Natural History Museum about its discovery and analysis.

    ·39m
  3. 3

    Life, but not as we know it?

    This episode discusses the discovery of a potential water world exoplanet in the habitable zone of a red dwarf star, exploring its characteristics and the scientific methods used to study it.

    ·20m
  4. 4

    Routine Spaceflight?

    This episode discusses the discovery of a new type of astronomical event called a micro nova, exploring its relation to other novae like supernovae and kilonovae.

    ·22m
  5. 5

    Gravitational Field Trip - part 1

    The host visits the LIGO Hanford Observatory in Washington state for a teacher conference, describing the site and its role in gravitational wave detection.

    ·48m
  6. 6

    Amateur Advances

    This episode explores how amateur astronomers contribute to scientific research through a recent discovery, featuring an interview with amateur astronomer Ian Sharp about his background and inspiration.

    ·33m
  7. 7

    Hubble at 30

    This episode celebrates the 30th anniversary of the Hubble Space Telescope, exploring its mission history, scientific achievements, and discoveries over the past three decades.

    ·50m
  8. 8

    Tidal Transients

    This episode discusses the European Space Agency's JUICE spacecraft mission to Jupiter's icy moons and the creative engineering solution used to fix a stuck antenna during its journey.

    ·45m
  9. 9

    From exploding rockets to burping galaxies

    This episode discusses the SpaceX Starship launch, comparing its chemical rocket design to traditional NASA and ESA launchers with solid boosters, and exploring the advantages and disadvantages of each approach.

    ·31m
  10. 10

    Venus resurfaces

    This episode revisits the 2020 discovery of phosphine in Venus's atmosphere, which hinted at possible microbial life, and discusses new developments with biochemist Dr.

    ·28m
  11. 11

    The Martian Triple

    This episode discusses the upcoming arrival of three new spacecraft at Mars—NASA's Perseverance, China's Tianwen-1, and the UAE's Hope—exploring their significance and the broader context of Mars exploration.

    ·50m
  12. 12

    Black Holes: Saviours of the Universe?

    This episode explores the latest research linking black holes to dark energy, featuring an interview with Dr.

    ·57m
  13. 13

    Review of the decade and Galactic dynamics

    This astronomy podcast episode reviews major 2020 space discoveries including Betelgeuse's dimming, asteroid sample return missions, telescope anniversaries, and upcoming galactic structure analysis.

    ·26m
  14. 14

    Staring at the Dawn of Time - part 2

    This episode discusses recent aurora sightings in the UK, explaining the science behind the northern lights and connecting it to increased solar activity as we approach solar maximum.

    ·30m
  15. 15

    Happy Birthday JWST

    This episode discusses the launch and significance of the James Webb Space Telescope on Christmas Day 2021, including its development challenges and personal viewing experiences.

    ·43m
  16. 16

    Staring at the Dawn of Time - part 1

    This episode discusses the failed Virgin Orbit rocket launch from Cornwall, UK in early 2023, where the upper stage experienced an anomaly preventing it from reaching orbit.

    ·42m
  17. 17

    The "What the Heck" Particle

    This episode discusses the discovery of the high-energy cosmic ray particle named Amaterasu, comparing it to the earlier Oh My God particle and explaining its detection by the Telescope Array.

    ·22m
  18. 18

    Cosmic Developments

    This episode discusses recent developments in space exploration, including Mars rover activities, upcoming Venus missions, and new gravitational wave detections.

    ·29m
  19. 19

    Shadow of War

    This episode discusses how the Russian invasion of Ukraine has impacted international scientific collaborations, particularly in astronomy and space travel.

    ·28m
  20. 20

    Mass Gaps and Radio Bursts

    This episode explores mysterious astronomical phenomena, focusing on a peculiar 2019 gravitational wave detection and upcoming discussion of fast radio bursts, featuring expert insights on data analysis techniques.

    ·41m
  21. 21

    SmallSpark

    This episode discusses the renaming of the WFIRST telescope to the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope, its features and contributions to astrophysics, and recent space developments including the Crew Dragon launch.

    ·27m
  22. 22

    Isolation Space

    This episode explores how the European Space Agency is managing operations during the COVID-19 pandemic, with insights from Professor Mark McCorkran on prioritizing critical missions while reducing on-site staff.

    ·29m
  23. 23

    Space Environmentalism

    This episode discusses the supermassive black hole Sagittarius A-star at the center of our Milky Way galaxy, exploring its characteristics, scale, and the relationship between black holes and galaxy formation.

    ·52m
  24. 24

    NAM 2023

    The hosts discuss the recent National Astronomy Meeting conference in Cardiff, highlighting its scale, educational programs, and a notable plenary talk about a spacecraft mission to divert an asteroid.

    ·1h 1m
  25. 25

    It's (Almost) Never Aliens

    This episode explores a recent astronomical discovery suggesting possible signs of life in the clouds of Venus, while reflecting on the podcast's 10-year history covering topics from exoplanets to solar system exploration.

    ·23m
  26. 26

    Black holes - too big and too small

    This episode explores two black hole stories, including the latest gravitational wave detection GW190521 from LIGO and Virgo, and a supermassive black hole that isn't so super.

    ·43m
  27. 27

    Revisting Venus

    This episode revisits the 2020 discovery of phosphine in Venus's atmosphere and its potential implications for microbial life, featuring an interview with lead researcher Professor Jane Greaves.

    ·25m
  28. 28

    Learned Societies and Society Learning

    This episode explores the roles and significance of learned societies in science through interviews with two professors recently elected to prestigious positions in the Royal Astronomical Society and Royal Society.

    ·47m
  29. 29

    Herding Megacomets

    This episode explores the discovery and significance of the megacomet 2014 UN271, including an interview with an expert on the solar system's scale and composition.

    ·34m
  30. 30

    Astrobiology and Technosignatures

    This episode discusses recent Mars missions and the ongoing search for extraterrestrial life, featuring an interview with astrophysicist Professor Abel Mendez about astrobiology and technosignatures.

    ·37m
  31. 31

    Out with the old, in with the new

    The episode discusses recent observations of Betelgeuse dimming, exploring theories like shape changes due to surface convection and dust clouds, while explaining cosmic dust formation around red giant stars.

    ·36m·3 clips
  32. 32

    Dimming stars, Galactic waves and misbehaving gas clouds

    The episode discusses the significant dimming of Betelgeuse, a red supergiant star in Orion, which has become the faintest it's been in over a century.

    ·26m·2 clips
  33. 33

    What the future holds

    The hosts reflect on the past decade and discuss key developments in exoplanet research, including the Nobel Prize-winning discovery of the first exoplanet around a sun-like star and the roles of the Kepler and TESS spacecraft in finding thousands of planets.

    ·28m·2 clips
  34. 34

    Radio repeater

    An astronomer discusses her work with the Murchison Wide Field Array on the GLEAM-X survey, explaining how a student project comparing repeated radio observations led to an exciting discovery.

    ·42m
  35. 35

    Asteroid Tagging and Stellar Spaghettification

    This episode discusses NASA's Osiris Rex mission that successfully collected samples from asteroid Bennu and will return them to Earth for detailed scientific analysis.

    ·30m
  36. 36

    Northern Lights, New Camera, Cosmological Action

    This episode discusses the recent visibility of the northern lights across the UK, including personal experiences, light pollution challenges, and comparisons to past sightings in Iceland.

    ·54m
  37. 37

    Mysterious travellers bearing gifts

    This episode explores the connection between interstellar visitors like Oumuamua and galaxy simulations, featuring insights from astronomy experts.

    ·34m
  38. 38

    The Future of Space Exploration

    This episode discusses the recent launch of NASA and ESA's Artemis 1 mission, comparing the Space Launch System rocket to the historic Saturn 5 and exploring its significance for lunar exploration.

    ·22m
  39. 39

    Dust to dust

    This episode discusses NASA's upcoming Europa Clipper mission to Jupiter's moon Europa, exploring its scientific goals of searching for life and the inclusion of a commemorative plaque inspired by earlier missions like Voyager and Pioneer.

    ·42m
  40. 40

    On board with DART

    This episode discusses NASA's DART mission, which intentionally crashed a spacecraft into an asteroid to test planetary defense capabilities, featuring insights from researchers at Cardiff University.

    ·28m
  41. 41

    The Cosmic Webb

    This episode discusses the history, controversy, and scientific capabilities of the James Webb Space Telescope, including its international collaboration and infrared instruments.

    ·49m
  42. 42

    XRISM and Matter's Final Screams

    This episode discusses recent moon mission attempts, focusing on the Peregrine mission's fuel leak and its implications for commercial space exploration.

    ·49m
  43. 43

    Lucy in the Sky with Trojans

    This episode explores recent discoveries in the outer solar system by the New Horizons spacecraft and introduces the Lucy mission to study Trojan asteroids, featuring an interview with planetary scientist Dr.

    ·42m
  44. 44

    Gravitational Field Trip - part 2

    This episode explores the day-to-day operations and multidisciplinary team required to run the LIGO Hanford Observatory for gravitational wave detection.

    ·38m
  45. 45

    Solar Orbiter: Not Suitable for Vegetarians

    This astronomy podcast discusses the recent comet NEOWISE and upcoming Mars missions, including NASA's Perseverance rover with the Ingenuity helicopter and China's Tianwen-1 launch.

    ·33m
  46. 46

    2023 Review and 2024 look-ahead

    The hosts review the OSIRIS-REx asteroid sample return mission to Bennu and preview upcoming astronomy topics for 2024.

    ·24m
  47. 47

    Supernova Detective Story

    This episode explores the historical supernova of 1181 AD recorded by Chinese and Japanese astronomers, combining ancient observations with modern astronomical understanding through an interview with Professor Quentin Parker.

    ·23m
  48. 48

    It's the Small Things - Exomoons

    This episode explores small astronomical objects, focusing on the asteroid 2021 PH27's close orbit to the Sun and introducing the concept of exomoons.

    ·33m
  49. 49

    Planet Bashing and Dipsticks of the Universe

    This episode discusses the proposal for an all-UK astronaut mission, analyzing its patriotic appeal versus its scientific and practical value in the context of international space cooperation.

    ·46m
  50. 50

    National Astronomy Meeting - part 2

    This episode features interviews from the National Astronomy Meeting, focusing on the cosmic microwave background and its polarisation to understand the early universe, with upcoming discussions on machine learning in astrophysics.

    ·30m
  51. 51

    Stellar Explosions and Interstellar Visitors

    Hidden gem

    Pythagorean Astronomy moves from a January gamma-ray burst in a colliding galaxy about 5 billion light-years away to Hubble follow-up that localised the afterglow to the galaxy's center.

    Nov 28, 2019·36m·2 clips
  52. 52

    Interstellar Comets, black holes and gravitational waves

    Hidden gem

    Christina Koch and Jessica Mayer's first all-female spacewalk took over seven hours and exposed how NASA had only male medium EVA suits when earlier plans were made.

    Oct 31, 2019·41m·2 clips
  53. 53

    Habitable zones, Lunar landers and Interstellar interlopers

    Hidden gem

    Chris North and Edward Gomez open with K2-18b, a planet from the K2 mission that is “a bit of a telephone number” and sits in its star’s habitable zone.

    Sep 26, 2019·19m·1 clip
  54. 54

    Lunar Gateways, Belching Black Holes and Warped Galaxies

    Hidden gem

    NASA's Orion rocket logged a 12-minute engine burn, and Chris North and Edward Gomez frame it as a modern Saturn V for a lunar-orbit gateway.

    Sep 3, 2019·24m·1 clip
  55. 55

    Robotic Explorers

    Hidden gem

    ["Pythagoras's Trousers' Pythagorean Astronomy episode opens with the 1969 Moon landing and the fact that 12 people walked on the Moon between 1969 and 1972.", "Chris North talks with Colin Wilson of the University of Oxford about Mars orbiters, Gale Crater layers, InSight micro seismometers, and methane measurements that range from below one part per billion to a 21 parts per billion plume.", "The interview then moves to Venus, where Magellan, Venus Express, Akatsuki, and the proposed Envision mission frame questions about 450-degree surface temperatures, super-rotation, and possible volcanism.", "It closes on Titan and NASA's Dragonfly, an eight-rotor autonomous lander planned for launch in 2026 and data return in 2034 or 2035."]

    Aug 1, 2019·38m·2 clips
  56. 56

    The slowly spinning Sun, Starlink and Spiral Surprises

    Jun 28, 2019·37m
  57. 57

    Bonus: Herschel 10 years on

    May 30, 2019·52m
  58. 58

    Biomarkers, near-misses and anniversaries

    May 30, 2019·26m
  59. 59

    Engine failures to event horizons

    Apr 30, 2019·20m
  60. 60

    Flying space-shrapnel and a misbehaving Universe

    Apr 2, 2019·53m
  61. 61

    Hopping spacecraft and Rosalind the Rover

    Mar 1, 2019·41m
  62. 62

    Cartwheeling snowmen and raining rings

    Jan 31, 2019·28m
  63. 63

    2018: a year in space

    Dec 30, 2018·17m
  64. 64

    Kepler's Legacy

    Nov 29, 2018·32m
  65. 65

    Changing with the times

    Nov 1, 2018·33m
  66. 66

    Vulcans, dust storms, and Water on Mars

    Sep 27, 2018·40m
  67. 67

    Parking near the Sun

    Aug 30, 2018·27m
  68. 68

    Icy Moons and Ice Cubes

    Jul 25, 2018·44m
  69. 69

    Organics, asteroids and Nobel Prize winners

    Jun 28, 2018·27m
  70. 70

    Bonus: In conversation with a Nobel Prize Winner

    Jun 27, 2018·1h 12m
  71. 71

    Missions to Mars and plumes from Europa

    May 31, 2018·24m
  72. 72

    Exoplanet Missions and EWASS roundup

    Apr 25, 2018·35m
  73. 73

    March Bonus: Stephen Hawking's Theories

    Mar 28, 2018·19m
  74. 74

    Remembering Stephen Hawking

    Mar 28, 2018·39m
  75. 75

    Tumbling Space Cucumbers and 5000 sols on Mars

    Feb 28, 2018·55m
  76. 76

    Glitterballs, habitable exoplanets and supermassive stars

    Jan 31, 2018·35m
  77. 77

    Planetary Response Network and 2017 Review

    Dec 30, 2017·43m
  78. 78

    The Star That Would Not Die

    Nov 29, 2017·30m
  79. 79

    Gravity and Light

    Oct 25, 2017·28m
  80. 80

    Cassini’s Grand Finale

    Oct 3, 2017·30m
  81. 81

    Totally Eclipsed

    Aug 31, 2017·40m
  82. 82

    Stars, Supernovae and Geysers

    Aug 2, 2017·39m
  83. 83

    Gravitational Waves and Life from Venus?

    Jul 1, 2017·28m
  84. 84

    Cassini’s Grand Finale

    May 31, 2017·41m
  85. 85

    The Astronomer Royal and Potatoes on Mars

    Apr 24, 2017·31m
  86. 86

    TRAPPIST-1 and other stories

    Mar 27, 2017·36m
  87. 87

    Backyard Worlds

    Feb 28, 2017·31m
  88. 88

    Star Attractions

    Jan 30, 2017·27m
  89. 89

    Assassin Supernova

    Dec 19, 2016·33m
  90. 90

    the GLEAM Survey

    Nov 28, 2016·41m
  91. 91

    Rosetta & OSIRIS-Rex

    Sep 26, 2016·27m
  92. 92

    Proxima b

    Aug 26, 2016·20m
  93. 93

    Mission Juno

    Jul 28, 2016·29m
  94. 94

    The Origins of Black Holes

    Jun 30, 2016·23m
  95. 95

    New worlds

    May 26, 2016·32m
  96. 96

    Interplanetary explorers

    Apr 29, 2016·25m
  97. 97

    to Mars – and Beyond!

    Mar 31, 2016·23m
  98. 98

    the Voice of Einstein

    Feb 25, 2016·37m
  99. 99

    2015 round-up and Tim Peake

    Dec 19, 2015·27m
  100. 100

    Einstein’s Revolution

    Nov 28, 2015·32m
  101. 101

    Water on Mars – Again!

    Oct 29, 2015·26m
  102. 102

    AstroCamp and Galaxies

    Sep 28, 2015·31m
  103. 103

    In conversation with Mark McCaughrean

    Aug 27, 2015·33m
  104. 104

    New Horizons at Pluto

    Jul 30, 2015·33m
  105. 105

    Radio astronomy close-up

    Jun 28, 2015·27m
  106. 106

    Solar System round-up

    May 28, 2015·19m
  107. 107

    End of the Messenger

    Apr 30, 2015·30m
  108. 108

    Pythagoras’ Trousers: Making the Invisible, Visible

    Apr 2, 2015·29m
  109. 109

    Eclipses and the nature of Gravity

    Mar 26, 2015·21m
  110. 110

    Solar Eclipses and Planck results

    Feb 26, 2015·34m
  111. 111

    Beagle 2, and the “Year of the Dwarf Planet”

    Feb 4, 2015·17m
  112. 112

    ExoMars

    Dec 19, 2014·23m
  113. 113

    Adventures of Philae

    Nov 27, 2014·27m
  114. 114

    MAVEN to Mars

    Nov 5, 2014·25m
  115. 115

    AstroCamp 2014

    Sep 30, 2014·30m
  116. 116

    in conversation with Alastair Reynolds

    Aug 18, 2014·30m
  117. 117

    National Astronomy Meeting 2014

    Jun 30, 2014·21m
  118. 118

    Cambridge Science Festival and Gravitational Waves from Inflation

    Apr 1, 2014·28m
  119. 119

    Asteroids, supernovae and National Astronomy Week

    Feb 28, 2014·17m