The Ancients · History Hit

Rise of Christianity

January 4, 2026·1 hr 7 min·5 clips
Constantine might have secretly been Christian all along, hedging his divine bets for political survival.
Historian Peter Heather joins host Tristan Hughes to explore how Christianity transformed from a persecuted 1-2% minority to the dominant religion of the Roman Empire within a century. They examine Constantine's calculated conversion, the violent enforcement of orthodoxy, and why Emperor Julian's pagan revival failed.

As heard by us

Constantine's victories and court politics help explain how Christianity moved into imperial favor.

The episode treats Christianity's rise less as a purely theological change than as an imperial story about power, legitimacy, and succession. It ties that reading to the Great Persecution as a response to succession anxiety, Constantine's victories after 324, and the idea that…

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Why you'd press play

When you want Christianity explained through Constantine's rise, not a detached church history survey.

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