Science Friday · Science Friday and WNYC Studios

AI Music Is On The Charts. Where Does It Go From Here?

March 10, 2026·21 min·1 clip
Billboard's AI reporter says songs on the Hot 100 right now may secretly contain AI-generated material.
Science Friday producer and musician D. Peter Schmidtt investigates the state of AI music with two guests: Kristen Robinson, senior writer at Billboard covering AI in the music industry, and Laurie Spiegel, a pioneer of electronic and algorithmically generated music. Robinson identifies several turning points in AI music's mainstream arrival, beginning with a viral TikTok song called 'A Million Colors' by Beanie Prey, which appeared in Kylie Jenner makeup videos and reached the top of TikTok's viral chart without listeners realizing it was AI-generated. That summer also saw the rise of The Velvet Sundown, a fully AI-generated band with AI-generated imagery, before AI artist Zania Monet signed a reportedly multi-million dollar deal with Hallwood Media in September. Zania Monet is revealed to be an AI persona created by Talisha Nikki Jones, a Mississippi poet who used AI to translate her writing into finished songs, drawing comparisons to Damon Albarn's Gorillaz project. Robinson notes that AI music is gravitating toward formulaic genres like gospel, country, and retro doo-wop, where simpler chord structures and lyrical tropes make convincing AI output easier to produce. French streaming service Deezer's research reportedly shows that 97% of listeners cannot distinguish AI-generated songs from human-made ones, particularly on low-quality speakers. Robinson describes the audio quality gap as a kind of 'pixelation' — a slight scratchiness that trained ears can sometimes detect. Suno dominates the text-to-song AI space, generating 7 million songs per day according to an investor pitch deck Robinson obtained, a scale that alarms musicians worried about crowding out human work on streaming platforms. Udio is a major competitor now pivoting toward AI-powered remixing of licensed songs, a category Spotify is also entering. Major music labels, after initially suing AI companies, are now partnering with them, driven partly by shareholder pressure on newly public companies to capture AI value. Robinson says a 'shocking number' of professional songwriters are privately using Suno in sessions, and speculates that some Hot 100 songs may already contain undisclosed AI-generated material. Artists like Imogen Heap are leaning into AI creatively while remaining concerned about training models on copyrighted works without compensation. Laurie Spiegel provides historical context, recalling that computers were seen as cold and oppressive in the 1970s and that her use of them to make music was considered dehumanizing. She wrote algorithms to replicate Bach's harmonic progressions and argues that technology has always been part of human artistic expression. Spiegel raises the concern of 'de-skilling,' where reliance on AI tools causes creative abilities to atrophy, though she acknowledges that prompt-writing is itself becoming an emerging art form. She draws a sharp distinction between the visceral, tactile expressiveness of playing an instrument and the indirect, waiting-for-output process of AI music generation. Spiegel argues that emotions are the essential core of music and that AI systems, which she calls 'non-interactive generative parrots,' reproduce learned patterns without genuine understanding. She cautions against the fear of being 'left behind' by technology, arguing that authentic artistic expression comes from within and is not dependent on any particular tool. Google's entry into AI music with Lyria 3 and its acquisition of Producer AI are flagged as developments to watch, potentially bringing major tech resources to a space currently dominated by startups.

As heard by us

A clear, brisk look at AI music moving from meme songs to chart tracks, remix tools, and label dealmaking.

Science Friday catches AI music at the moment it stops feeling like a joke on the feed and starts looking like a business problem. Flora Lichtman turns the story over to producer and musician D.

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Why you'd press play

Suno generates seven million songs a day, and last year's lawsuits have become this year's licensing deals.

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